8
General Legal Considerations
•Balance between individual rights & the protection of the health of the population
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•Responsibilities
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•Relationships
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•Liability
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•Due Process
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•Reasonableness
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•Enforcement
Speaking Points

As we first look broadly at how the law works, moving to specific provisions of Maine law as applied in public health emergency situations, we should keep in mind some general considerations of what the law “does.”

•The law, particularly in the area of public health, is applied in a context of the balance between the rights of the individual and the protection of the health of the population.

•The law defines the responsibilities or duties of parties.

•The law defines those responsibilities in relationships between parties.

•The law also creates and defines the liability of parties in particular situations.

•Following from the requirements set forth as in the U.S. Constitution, the law contains due process protections, or procedures that seek to ensure that laws are applied fairly.

•Laws are based not only on the principle of fairness, but also on reasonableness.

•And, the law provides for enforcement– by imposing penalties for noncompliance.